Basic Golf Rules You Need to Know

Got a set of clubs and a fresh pair of shoes? Great! Before you head out to the green, you’ll want to know the core rules that keep the game fair and fun. This guide breaks down the must‑know basics in a quick, easy style – no jargon, just what matters on the course.

Scoring and Keeping Score

The simplest way to track your round is by counting strokes. Every time you swing at the ball, add one to your total. The goal is to finish the hole with as few strokes as possible. Here’s how the common terms work:

• Par – the number of strokes an expert would need for a hole. Most 18‑hole courses add up to a par of 70‑72.
• Birdie – one stroke under par.
• Eagle – two strokes under par.
• Bogey – one stroke over par.

If you’re playing with friends, you can use a scorecard or a smartphone app. Write down each hole’s score right after you finish it; that way you won’t forget a bad hole later.

Play the Ball Properly

Golf has a few key “play the ball” rules that stop disputes. First, you must tee off from within the designated tee box. Hitting outside the box means a penalty – usually two strokes added to your score.

When you take a shot, you must not move the ball unless a rule specifically allows it. For example, if your ball lands in a casual water hazard, you can lift it, drop it behind the hazard, and add a penalty stroke. But if it’s in a bunker (a sand trap), you cannot touch the sand with your club before the swing.

Another rule many beginners overlook is the “no moving” rule after a bad lie. If you think the ball is unplayable, you can declare it unplayable and drop it within two club lengths, but you’ll still add a penalty stroke.

Lastly, always replace your divot after a shot on the fairway. It’s not a rule that changes your score, but it’s good etiquette and keeps the course in shape for the next player.

These basics cover the most common situations you’ll face on a typical round. Remember, the game is as much about respect for the course and fellow players as it is about skill. If you’re ever unsure, ask a marshal or check the official rulebook – they’re there to help.

Now you’re ready to step onto the tee with confidence. Keep your eye on the ball, stay calm, and enjoy the walk. Golf is a game you can play for a lifetime, and knowing these rules will make every round smoother and more enjoyable.