Par in Golf: Understanding the Score and How to Play It

When you hear a commentator shout "par!" on a golf broadcast, they’re talking about the number of strokes an expert player is expected to need on a hole. It’s not a magic number, but a benchmark set by the course designers. Knowing what par is helps you measure your performance, set realistic goals, and plan each shot. In this guide we’ll break down how par works and give you practical tips to get closer to it every round.

How Par Is Determined for Each Hole

Every hole on an 18‑hole course gets a par rating, usually between three and five strokes. The rating depends on the hole’s length, terrain, and obstacles. Short, straight holes are often par‑3, medium‑length ones become par‑4, and the longest, toughest ones are par‑5. Designers also consider the average distance a professional golfer would hit each club. That’s why a 420‑yard hole can be a par‑4 for pros but feel like a par‑5 for most amateurs.

Tips to Play Around Par

First, treat each hole as its own mini‑game. Know the par before you tee off, then ask yourself: "Can I reach the green in one less stroke than the par?" If you’re on a par‑4, aim to hit the fairway and then a solid approach that puts you on the green in two shots. If you miss the fairway, focus on a safe layup rather than forcing a risky shot. Second, keep track of your strokes on a scorecard. Writing down each number helps you spot patterns—maybe you consistently lose a stroke on the 12th hole because of a water hazard.

Third, don’t get hung up on a single bad hole. Golf scores are cumulative, so a double‑bogey can be offset by a birdie later. Use the concept of "plus/minus par" to stay positive. If you’re +2 after nine holes, think of it as two strokes over the expected total, not a failure. Fourth, practice short‑game shots around the green. Many strokes are saved by a good chip or putt, turning a potential bogey into a par.

Finally, remember that par is a guide, not a rule you must obey every shot. The real aim is to improve your own baseline. By understanding how par is set, tracking your strokes, and applying these simple strategies, you’ll see steady progress and enjoy the game more. Grab your clubs, check the scorecard, and start playing smarter—par is there to help, not to pressure you.